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Team prepares to disable Syria’s chemical weapons

AFP/Damascus

International inspectors were yesterday gearing up to disable war-hit Syria’s chemical weapons programme after reporting “encouraging” progress in a day of meetings with regime officials.

And from its headquarters in The Hague, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) said Syria had provided “additional information” on the programme, complying with its obligations under a UN resolution.

A team of inspectors from OPCW international watchdog and the UN has been tasked with implementing the resolution to destroy the banned arsenal by mid-2014.

They arrived in Syria on Tuesday and reported “encouraging initial progress” after a day of meetings with the authorities on Thursday.

The team said it hopes to begin on-site inspections and the initial disabling of equipment “within the next week”.

OPCW director-general Ahmet Uzumcu said a new submission from the Syrian authorities “was additional to the disclosure” made by the regime on September 21.

Under UN Security Council Resolution 2118, adopted a week ago, Damascus had seven days after its approval to provide further details about its chemical stockpile—including information on chemical weapons precursors and toxins, as well as quantities.

“The additional submission is being reviewed by the OPCW,” Uzumcu said.

The 19-member OPCW team on the ground faces a daunting task, as Syria is understood to have more than 1,000 tonnes of the nerve agent sarin, mustard gas and other banned arms at dozens of sites.

Their immediate aim is to disable production sites by late October or early November using “expedient methods” including explosives, sledgehammers and pouring concrete, an OPCW official said.

It is the organisation’s first mission in a country embroiled in a civil war.

The conflict has since 115,000 people since it broke out in March 2011 and forced 2.1mn Syrians to flee their homeland.

Nearly another 6mn people are displaced inside the country, while hundreds of thousands are trapped in besieged towns and neighbourhoods.

On Wednesday, the Security Council demanded “unhindered humanitarian access” across the conflict lines “and, where appropriate, across borders from neighbouring countries”.

Syria has blocked aid missions from those nations, saying supplies will go to rebels.

Fierce battles, meanwhile, gripped Barzeh in northern Damascus, as troops pressed a campaign aimed at crushing rebel enclaves around the capital, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

In Hasakeh in the north, fighting between the jihadist Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and Kurdish forces left an unknown number of dead on both sides, the Observatory said.

 

 

 

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