The obstetrics and gynaecology team at Sidra Medical and Research Centre has shared a number of guidelines to raise awareness and improve education about cervical cancer in Qatar in support of Cervical Health Awareness Month.

The team pointed out that cervical cancer is currently the second most common type of cancer among women worldwide and the fifth most frequent cancer among women in Qatar. As a disease that develops over time, it is also one of the most preventable types of cancer as awareness can save lives through early
detection and diagnosis.

“Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers and the procedures available today make it possible to reduce the risk of getting it. We want to make sure that every woman in Qatar knows the importance of getting tested and understands the simplicity, availability and normalcy of the procedure,” said Dr Aisha Yousuf, obstetrics and gynaecology consultant at Sidra Medical and Research Centre.

“As a specialty institution covering children’s and women’s health, a significant portion of our work is dedicated to raising awareness. We are also committed to empowering people to have better control over their health and where possible, take preventative measures against diseases, illnesses and other health related issues.”

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. A large majority of cervical cancers are caused by the human papillomavirus infection (HPV). There are more than 100 different types of HPV, many of which are harmless. In some women, however, the virus contributes to the process that causes some cells on the surface of the cervix to become
cancer cells.

Early-stage cervical cancer generally produces no signs or symptoms, which is why regular screening through Pap tests is crucial for diagnosing the disease. Symptoms at more advanced stages of cervical cancer include vaginal bleeding between periods or after menopause, a watery discharge, loss of bladder control, weight loss, tiredness and lack of energy.

Prevention measures should be discussed with the doctor and include healthy sexual behaviour, smoking cessation, HPV-vaccination and testing, as well as regular cervical cancer screening through the use of the Pap Smear. The Pap test is recommended for all women between the ages of 21 and 65 years old.

The cervical screening test usually takes around five minutes to carry out and is a standard requirement for monitoring a women’s health. Some people may feel embarrassed, especially during initial visits to the doctor. However, it is important to remember that clinicians conducting these procedures are highly trained and have performed hundreds or thousands of examinations and see it as a normal part of their job.