Chinese homebuyers visit the stand of Glorious Property at a real estate fair in Changchun city, Jilin province. The realtor’s sales plunged 45% to 4bn yuan in 2014 with revenue dropping 48%,
Bloomberg
Beijing
After Kaisa Group Holdings defaulted on its dollar bonds earlier this week, the market got to wondering, who could be next? They didn’t have to look very far.
Attention has rapidly shifted to Glorious Property Holdings, whose controlling shareholder is billionaire Zhang Zhirong. Moody’s Investors Service cut its senior unsecured rating to Ca, just one step from the lowest grade typically signalling default, on April 20 citing sliding sales. It settled $19.5mn of interest on Friday on its $300mn of 13% notes due on October 25, which have dropped 6.3 cents this month to trade at 78.4 cents on the dollar.
Investors got a reminder of the risks of investing in Chinese companies’ some $275bn of dollar bonds outstanding when Kaisa missed a grace period to pay $52mn of overdue interest on two of its US currency notes, making it the first developer from the nation to default on its dollar debt. China’s weakest economic growth since 1990 and a slumping real estate market are only adding to concerns.
“Glorious is currently the most likely to default among Chinese developers with dollar bonds outstanding,” said Rui Guo, a credit analyst at Mitsubishi UFJ Securities HK. “The series of overdue debt payments reflects the very weak cash flow and liquidity profile and heightened default risk of Glorious, which are worsened by the sharp losses incurred by the company.”
Doris Chung, a public relations officer at Glorious, said by phone on Friday that the semi-annual interest on the 2015 notes had been settled. There was no information at this stage about the principal repayment in October, she said.
Glorious, which according to its website focuses on developing large scale and high quality properties in cities in the Shanghai region, Yangtze River Delta and northeast China, had missed scheduled payments as of December 31 on loans of 149.6mn yuan ($24mn) in principal and 46.4mn of interest, according to its annual results dated April 15.
Since the end of last year, the company also failed to meet repayment deadlines on 500mn yuan of principal and 397.3mn yuan interest on unspecified borrowings this year, it said, without giving further details. While the builder subsequently settled the bulk of the missed payments, it was still delinquent on 130.3mn yuan, it said. Glorious’s contracted sales plunged 45% to 4bn yuan in 2014 with revenue dropping 48%, it said. Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash slid to about 1.4bn yuan as of the end of 2014 from about 3bn yuan at the end of 2013, according to the results.
“There are two major concerns with the company,” said Stephanie Lau, an analyst at Moody’s in Hong Kong. “One is its weakening sales execution and the other is its poor liquidity.” Sales at Glorious have been declining in the past three years and gross profit turned negative for the first time last year since its initial public offering in 2009, Bloomberg-compiled data show.
“Compared to Kaisa, we don’t think Glorious’s current situation is much better off, since the company has been experiencing operation deterioration from 2012,” Kenny Wu, a credit analyst at Citigroup, wrote in an April 21 report.
Glorious’s $400mn of 13.25% 2018 bonds have tumbled 17 cents since December 31 to a three-month low of 56 cents on the dollar as of Thursday. Kaisa’s similar-maturity $800mn of 8.875% debentures are at 55.2 cents.
Kaisa’s woes began last year after it issued a statement on October 17 denying rumours that its chairman, Kwok Ying Shing, was missing and unreachable. One week later, the government said the former Shenzhen security chief Jiang Zunyu was under investigation. Within two months, Kaisa announced Kwok’s resignation for “health reasons” effective at year-end.People familiar with the matter said in January Kaisa was being investigated for links to Jiang, who had served as party chief of Longgang district, where some approval procedures for Kaisa developments had been suspended. Kwok returned as chairman last week, as it negotiates with investors on debt restructuring.
There are nine money managers in Kaisa’s offshore bondholder committee, people familiar with the matter said on Friday. They are Ashmore Investment Management Pte, BFAM Partners Hong Kong, CQS (HK), Citic Securities International, Claren Road Asset Management, Harvest Global Investments, Highbridge Capital Management (HK), Prudence Investment Management and Value Partners, the people said, asking not to be identified because the details are private.
Rongsheng Heavy Bert Grisel, a managing director in Hong Kong at Moelis & Co, which is advising the committee, declined to comment.
Glorious was founded in 1996 by Zhang Zhirong in Shanghai.
Zhang stepped down as chairman of Glorious in November 2012 after a different company he controlled agreed to pay $14mn to resolve a US insider-trading claim. Also at that time, he resigned as chairman of shipbuilder China Rongsheng Heavy Industries Group Holdings, which plans to start trading under its new name China Huarong Energy Company from Friday. His departure was unrelated to that, his public relations firm said at the time.
Zhang Zhirong Rongsheng announced on Tuesday that it has reached a consensus with government authorities and relevant parties to sell the core assets and liabilities of its onshore shipbuilding and offshore engineering businesses to an unidentified buyer.
Its shares are up 43.2% since the announcement while Glorious’s stock has climbed 10.7%.
Zhang still holds a 63.9% stake in Glorious, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. His estimated net worth was $1.4bn as of Friday, the data show.
Zhang came into the Shanghai office of the media group Jiemian on January 15, it said on its microblog. Jiemian reported earlier that Zhang had left for the US Zhang denied any connection to Ling Jihua, who’s a former top aide of retired president Hu Jintao and is being probed, or his brother who is also under investigation, contrary to the Jiemian article, according to a company statement.
Glorious differs from Kaisa in that Kaisa’s stumble “stemmed from the sales restrictions by the Shenzhen government whereas Glorious’s trouble was due to weak execution and lowered repayment capabilities,” said Chris Yip, director of corporate ratings at Standard & Poor’s. The credit assessor lowered its score on Glorious bonds in January to CCC-. S&P defines that as an issuer that will likely default without an unforeseen positive development, and that specific default scenarios are envisioned over the next 12 months.The strains at Glorious come as China’s new property starts slid 18% in the first three months of the year. The nation’s cooling economic growth has left a backlog of unsold homes and depressed prices.
“Glorious management has come to a stage when they realised they may have to sell assets to make debt payments,” S&P’s Yip said. “But finding the right buyers in this market would be challenging.”
Chinese homebuyers visit the stand of Glorious Property at a real estate fair in Changchun city, Jilin province. The realtor’s sales plunged 45% to 4bn yuan in 2014 with revenue dropping 48%,
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