Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomes German Chancellor Angela Merkel during a ceremonial reception at the Presidential Palace in New Delhi yesterday.

AFP/New Delhi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi yesterday hailed Germany as a “natural partner” of India after signing deals with Angela Merkel on clean energy and speeding up the European powerhouse’s investment in Asia’s third largest economy.
The German chancellor held lengthy talks with the Indian prime minister on her first trip to New Delhi since Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party stormed to power in May 2014 promising to reform and revive the economy.
Briefly leaving behind a refugee crisis in Europe, Merkel and her ministers signed 18 deals with India’s government, including on renewable energy and fast-tracking approvals for German companies to operate in India.
“We see Germany as a natural partner in achieving our vision of India’s economic transformation. German strengths and India’s priorities are aligned,” Modi said after meetings lasting three hours with Merkel, who arrived in the capital on Sunday.
Foreign companies have long despaired at India’s levels of taxation, corruption and other obstacles to doing business. But many have welcomed Modi’s efforts to make it a faster and more reliable place to invest.
The two countries signed agreements worth €2bn ($2.25bn) on German investment in developing India’s clean energy corridors and solar energy industry, ahead of crucial UN climate change talks later this year.
“Energy co-operation is very much in the foreground, particularly exploring and developing rural areas is very much on our agenda,” Merkel said, standing alongside Modi.
India, the world’s third largest emitter of greenhouse gases, has pledged to generate 40% of its electricity from renewable sources within 15 years as part of its action plan for the upcoming talks in Paris.
But India has rejected calls to curb its heavy reliance on coal for power, instead calling on industrialised countries to bear the burden of curbing emissions.  
Germany is already India’s most important trading partner in Europe and both Modi and Merkel have said they are keen to increase trade.
Trade was worth nearly €16bn ($17.9bn) in 2014 - mostly chemicals, machine tools, electrical goods and textiles.
But Merkel’s Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said German companies were concerned about “too much red tape, infrastructure hurdles, corruption, lack of skilled labour (and) tax disputes” in India.
“A reliable legal and administrative framework is indispensable for German companies in India,” he said in an interview with the Hindustan Times before the talks, while applauding Modi’s government for moving in the right direction.
Merkel welcomed the fast-track approval agreement signed yesterday, which will ensure German companies have a single point of contact with the Indian government, to avoid its notorious layers of bureaucracy.
“I was very glad we were able to sign the fast-track agreement today so that the speed with which you provide licences to companies to set up business is increased,” she said.
The leaders also discussed resuming stalled India-EU Free Trade Agreement negotiations - a market-opening pact to boost bilateral commerce on which talks began in 2007.
“There was an understanding that we would go forward with the negotiations,” Indian Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar told reporters.
A stumbling block to talks progressing was the EU’s “unwarranted” decision to suspend from sale about 700 Indian drugs, he said, adding that India wanted the EU to look at the issue “fairly and sensibly.”
German investments in India stand at €9.7bn with about 1,600 companies in the country, where the chemistry, energy and pharmaceuticals sectors are of greatest interest.
The leaders met in April on Modi’s first official visit to Germany, where the Indian premier sought more investment as he intensifies his drive to make India a manufacturing hub.