In the Middle East, BNP Paribas is one of the last international banks to run its operations from Bahrain, the smallest member of the six-nation GCC.

Bloomberg/Dubai

BNP Paribas is considering job cuts in the Middle East as its investment banking business in the region slows, two people with knowledge of the matter said.
France’s largest bank may cut more than 100 of about 560 staff in the Gulf Cooperation Council region, with most reductions likely to occur in Bahrain, the regional headquarters, one of the people said, asking not to be identified because the matter is private.
BNP Paribas is reorganising its investment bank, run by Yann Gerardin, to cut costs as global lenders face stricter rules and rising compliance needs.
The lender enlisted Oliver Wyman and Boston Consulting Group to work on the revamp, dubbed “CIB of tomorrow,” people with knowledge of the matter said earlier this year. The bank in 2014 combined its GCC operations into an expanded Europe, Middle East and Africa region.
In the Middle East, BNP Paribas is one of the last international banks to run its operations from Bahrain, the smallest member of the six-nation GCC. The island kingdom, which experienced unrest after the 2011 Arab Spring, has seen banks including Credit Agricole leave or reduce operations. Most banks have their regional headquarters in Dubai, the financial hub for the Middle East. The bank’s revenue in the GCC, which includes Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, was €121mn ($137mn) last year, according to company filings. In Bahrain, revenue for the period was €54mn.
BNP Paribas has been the seventeenth biggest arranger of bonds in the GCC region this year and last, down from eleventh in 2013 and sixth in 2012, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It’s also slipped to become the twentieth largest debt underwriter in the region, down from seventeenth last year and ninth in 2013, the data shows. Gulf economies, which hold about a third of the world’s crude reserves, are seeking to halt the erosion of their finances after oil prices plunged. Many states are planning to cut spending and raise debt to offset the drop. Brent crude, which has averaged $102 a barrel since the end of 2009, is now trading below $50.
Jean-Christophe Durand, who anchored BNP Paribas’ Gulf operations in Bahrain over the past decade, left the bank in August. Jacques Michel, formerly BNP’s country head for India, replaced him.