Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah speaks during the opening ceremony of the new legislative year at the National Assembly in Kuwait City, on Tuesday.

AFP/Kuwait City

Kuwait's ruler called on Tuesday on officials in the Gulf state to seek alternative revenue sources and reduce public expenditure after state income dropped 60% due to a sharp slide in crude prices.

Addressing parliament at the beginning of its new term, Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah urged citizens to understand the new measures.

"The decline in global oil prices has caused state revenues to drop by around 60% while spending remained without any reduction leading to a huge deficit," the emir told lawmakers.

He called for "speedy actions to adopt serious and fair measures to complete economic reforms... and reduce public expenditures."

"Any delay would only increase the budget deficit and make the cost (of reforms) higher," the emir said.

Oil prices have lost around 60% of their value since June 2014, hitting the coffers of energy-dependent countries like Kuwait.

Oil income accounted for about 94% of Kuwait's revenues during the past 16 years, when the emirate posted a budget surplus and piled up massive fiscal reserves of around $600bn.

The reserves are invested mostly abroad by the country's sovereign wealth fund.

The International Monetary Fund said in a report last week that under existing conditions, the reserves would be enough to last Kuwait for the next 23 years.

But Sheikh Sabah said the government should avoid tapping the sovereign fund to finance the budget shortfall.

Based on figures published by the finance ministry, Kuwait's revenues in the first half of 2015 hit 8.34bn dinars ($27.6bn), way below the 15.1bn dinars of income in the same period of last fiscal year.

The revenues, however, amounted to more than half of the 12.2bn dinars income projected for the whole year.

At the start of 2015, Kuwait lifted subsidies on diesel, kerosene and aviation fuel. It is considering similar measures for electricity, water and petrol.

Public spending has risen more than three-fold in Kuwait over the past seven years, with the overwhelming majority of the increase going to wages and subsidies.

The emirate has a native population of 1.3mn and is also home to about 2.9mn foreigners.