Reuters/Manama

Moscow’s intervention in the Syrian conflict will have the unintended consequences of drawing Russia into a quagmire and alienating Sunni Muslims across the region, US Deputy Secretary of State Antony Blinken said yesterday.
Russia began air strikes a month ago, changing the balance of forces in the war in favour of President Bashar al-Assad.
“The quagmire will spread and deepen, drawing Russia further in. Russia will be seen as being in league with Assad, Hezbollah, Iran, alienating millions of Sunnis in Syria, the region and indeed in Russia itself,” Blinken told the Manama Dialogue regional security conference in Bahrain.
“One month has passed since the Russian occupation. More than 1,400 are killed, all civilians, in parts of Syria. And these are areas which are outside the control of Daesh,” Syrian opposition leader Khaled Khoja said in Manama, using an Arabic name for Islamic State (IS).
Talks in Vienna on Friday provided the first occasion on which Saudi Arabia and Iran, the region’s two main backers of opposing forces in Syria, put aside their differences to discuss the possibility of a peaceful solution.
British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said it had been a “remarkable achievement” to get the two countries to sit and talk, but Saudi Arabia said Russia and Iran had to agree on when and how Assad and foreign forces backing him should quit Syria.
“For us without al-Assad’s departure, there is no solution for the Syrian problems,” Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir told Reuters. Asked by reporters when that should take place, he replied: “He should leave this afternoon. The sooner the better.”
He added that Riyadh was meanwhile considering intensifying support to moderate Syrian rebels by providing them with “more lethal weapons”, but gave no further details.
Blinken said Washington was adding $100mn in support to the Syrian opposition for basic services such as schooling, raising its total infusion to $500mn.
Blinken said there was a shared objective with Russia in defeating IS, but it was important to get away from the idea that the only choice in Syria was between the ultra-hardline militant group and Assad.
He said US engagement in the Middle East, while deeper than ever, was broad and went beyond the military aspect, and there could be no military solution to Syria’s war.
On Friday, the United States disclosed plans to station its first ground troops in Syria for the war against IS.
Washington has sought to reassure Gulf allies that its reluctance to actively participate in military efforts to push Assad from power does not mean it is turning its back on the region or on its traditional Arab partners.
Delegates at the Manama conference, a rare regional talking shop on security, included ministers, diplomats and intelligence officials from countries in the Middle East and North Africa, Gulf Arab states as well as the United States and Britain. Gulf-based Russian diplomats were also present.
Saudi Foreign Minister Jubeir added that he hoped Iran would use its additional revenue after sanctions on it were lifted following its nuclear deal with world powers to develop its economy “rather than for aggressive policies”.