Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets with former prime minister Manmohan Singh and Congress Party president Sonia Gandhi as Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Venkaiah Naidu look on in New Delhi yesterday.

Reuters
New Delhi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted opposition Congress party leader Sonia Gandhi for talks yesterday to try and break a deadlock over launching a new indirect tax, in a bid to put his economic recovery agenda back on track.
The face-to-face meeting between the rivals was the first since Modi rose to power 18 months ago, and could herald a long-awaited compromise on the proposed goods and services tax (GST), billed as the biggest tax reform since independence.
While there was no immediate breakthrough after the 30-minute meeting, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley told reporters that the Congress party has raised its concerns, and both parties were expected to meet again soon.
Gandhi and former prime minister Manmohan Singh left Modi’s official residence by car without talking to reporters.
Modi, 65, has raised India’s global profile with a series of trips abroad but suffered his biggest setback as prime minister when his nationalist party crashed to defeat in a big state election this month.
That loss, aides and analysts said earlier, means Modi will have to show more willingness to compromise on the GST after Congress - which first proposed the tax when it was in government - set a series of non-negotiable demands.
“The government is under tremendous pressure to get GST cleared,” said Rakesh Sinha, director of the India Policy Foundation, a think tank with close ties to the government.
“Modi’s engagement with the opposition is only way to prove that every effort is being made to accelerate the pace of economic growth. He is willing to discuss, debate and negotiate now.”
Financial markets ticked higher yesterday as TV channels flashed news that Modi had for the first time reached out to Gandhi. Her son and heir-apparent Rahul, the target of a series of public attacks by the BJP, did not attend the talks.
Analysts cautioned that while the outlines of a compromise on GST were taking shape, there was no guarantee that a bargain would be struck.
“Clearly it is not given that today’s talks will be a blanket ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to what the government wants,” said Ashish Vaidya, head of trading and asset liability management at DBS India.
The GST would create a common market in Asia’s third-largest economy and, the government estimates, add two percentage points to economic output.
Yet horse trading has threatened to wreck efforts to simplify taxes: BJP-ruled states have called for an extra state levy and a GST rate of over 20%, raising concerns of yet more red tape and tax evasion.
Congress wants to cap the GST at below 20%, scrap the state levy and create an independent mechanism to resolve disputes on revenue sharing between states.
“We will discuss every aspect of GST with the prime minister and they will have to accept our demands,” a senior aide to Sonia Gandhi said before the meeting.
Complicating matters for the government is the need for a two-thirds majority in the upper house to pass a constitutional enabling amendment that would make it possible to implement the GST as soon as next April.
The government’s strategy has been to try and win the backing of smaller, regional opposition parties for the GST, thereby isolating Congress.
Parliamentary Affairs Minister Venkaiah Naidu said that 30 out of 32 parties now backed GST. Still, to be sure of guaranteeing passage the votes of Congress would be needed.