UN envoy Martin Kobler expressed concerns yesterday that Libya’s political process is slower than the Islamic State group’s expansion, after the country’s internationally recognised authorities rejected a national unity government.
World powers have urged Libya’s warring factions to endorse the unity government agreed last week under a UN-brokered deal aimed at ending political paralysis that has fuelled the rise of Islamist militants.
Libya has been in chaos since the 2011 ouster of long-time dictator Muammar Gaddafi. It now has two governments and parliaments, with the recognised authorities based in the east and a militia-backed authority in Tripoli.
In mid-December, a minority of lawmakers from both sides signed a deal to unify the government.
A national unity government headed by businessman Fayez al-Sarraj and comprising 32 ministers was formed last week, but it was rejected by the recognised parliament on Monday.
“I am working on the basis that the glass is now half full,” Kobler told a news conference in the capital of neighbouring Tunisia.
The German diplomat applauded lawmakers who had been boycotting the recognised parliament in the eastern city of Tobruk for attending the assembly, describing this as “a very courageous decision”.
But Kobler said that he was “impatient” like members of the international community who were frustrated at the slow process caused by “certain personalities”.
“Sometimes I think that the political process is slower than the military process, and the political process must be faster than the military expansion of Daesh,” he said, using an Arabic acronym for the Islamic State group.
He warned that while political forces discuss the agreement, “Daesh and other terrorist organisations... just act and they steal the territories from the Libyan people”.
In recent weeks, IS militants launched attacks from their stronghold in the city of Sirte on facilities in the “oil crescent” along the coast.
Fears they are establishing a new bastion on Europe’s doorstep have added urgency to diplomatic efforts to bring together Libya’s warring factions.
European Union foreign affairs chief Federica Mogherini earlier this month pledged to give Libya 100mn euros ($108mn) to battle IS as soon as the unity government came to power.