UN special envoy Angelina Jolie yesterday urged world powers to do more to end Syria’s five-year war and help the millions who have fled the conflict, as she visited refugees in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley.
The war has killed 250,000 people, displaced half of Syria’s population and created Europe’s worst refugee crisis since World War II.
Talks on a political solution are underway in Geneva, but hopes of progress are modest.
As a diplomatic solution eludes politicians, simply coping with the growing humanitarian crisis is not a viable alternative, Jolie said.
“We cannot manage the world through aid relief in the place of diplomacy and diplomatic solutions,” she said at a muddy camp in Saadnayel, about 15km from the Syrian border. Refugees gathered around, bracing against heavy rain and wind.
“We need governments around the world to show leadership: to analyse the situation and understand exactly what their country can do, how many refugees they can assist and how.”
Highlighting the huge refugee influx into Syria’s immediate neighbours, which have been hosting millions of refugees, she said the problem was not “confined to the situations of tens of thousands of refugees in Europe”.
Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon host the vast majority of the 4.8mn refugees created by the conflict. The 1mn registered refugees in Lebanon represent a quarter of the country’s population.
“The greatest pressure is still being felt in the Middle East and North Africa,” Jolie said.
European Union leaders, alarmed by an influx of 1mn refugees and migrants into the bloc of 500mn people, have sketched an accord with Turkey, that would grant Ankara more money to keep the 2.7mn Syrian refugees on its territory.
The vast majority of Syrian refugees in Lebanon live in extreme poverty, the UN says. Jolie, special envoy for UN refugee agency UNHCR, said 80% were in debt, after any savings they brought from Syria had run out.
UNHCR says there are likely more than 60mn people forcibly displaced worldwide - one in every 122 people.
Syria’s conflict has also created 2.4mn child refugees, killed many and led to the increasing recruitment of children as fighters, children’s fund Unicef said in a report to mark the five-year anniversary.