All 62 people aboard a passenger jet flying from Dubai to southern Russia were killed when their plane crashed on its second attempt to land at Rostov-on-Don airport yesterday.
Russia’s emergencies ministry said the aircraft, a Boeing 737-800 operated by Dubai-based budget carrier Flydubai, crashed at 0340 (0040 GMT). Most of those on board were Russian.
“The aircraft hit the ground and broke into pieces,” the Investigative Committee of Russia said in a statement. “There were 55 passengers aboard and seven crew members. They all died.”
Both of the plane’s flight recorders have been recovered undamaged.
According to the independent US-based Flight Safety Foundation, there was strong wind at the airport with a speed of 43km per hour, with gusts up to 69km, but visibility was reasonable.
“Different versions of what happened are being looked into, including crew error, a technical failure and bad weather conditions,” the committee said.
It said the plane was in a mid-air holding pattern for more than two hours. The crash occurred more than two hours after the plane, flight number FZ981, was scheduled to land.
Russia’s Interfax news agency cited a source in the emergency services as saying the pilot changed his mind about landing on the approach to the airport.
“For an unknown reason, several minutes before the landing, the pilot reconsidered and decided to make another circuit, but wasn’t able to,” Interfax quoted the source as saying.
Flydubai’s CEO Ghaith al-Ghaith told a news conference in the  emirate that it was “too early” to determine the cause of the crash.
“We will have information about the circumstances of the incident and the black box in the future, and an investigation is being conducted in co-operation with the Russian authorities and we are waiting to see the results,” Ghaith said.
Security officials in the Middle East are on heightened alert for militant threats to aviation following the Islamic State claim of responsibility for downing a Russian passenger plane over Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula in late October, in which all 224 people on board died.
Sergei Melnichenko, head of Aviation Safety consultancy in Moscow, said so far little pointed to an act of terrorism.
“Nothing points to that,” Melnichenko said. “But nothing can be fully ruled out until a complete decryption of the flight recorders is done.”
According to the flight tracker Flightradar24, an Aeroflot flight SU1166 from Moscow made three landing attempts in Rostov before being diverted. It landed at 2315 GMT in Russia’s Krasnodar.
A source familiar with the investigation told Reuters that there was no weather-related ban on landing at the airport. “We consider all possible causes, but no one is even talking now about the possibility of a terrorist attack,” the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said.
Dubai’s civil aviation authority said it was sending an investigative team to Russia, president Ismail al-Hosani told reporters.
Under international aviation rules, the investigation will be led by Russia’s air crash safety investigation agency with representatives from the US, where the jet was made and the United Arab Emirates where the airline is based.
Boeing will be appointed as technical advisers to the US investigation team.
The Flydubai airline had a clean safety record before the accident. It started flying in June 2009, with a fleet of new Boeing 737s, one of the world’s most widely flown planes.
It suffered an incident when one of its planes was shot at while landing at Baghdad airport on Jan. 27, 2015.
The aircraft that crashed was just over five years old.
The Flydubai plane came down inside the airport’s perimeter, about 250m short of the start of the runway.

Emir condoles with Russian president
HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani has sent a cable of condolences  to Russian President Vladimir Putin, expressing his heartfelt  condolences and sympathy over  the victims of  the  Flydubai  plane which crashed  near Rostov-on-Don airport.
HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani has also sent a cable of condolences to President Putin.
HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani  has sent a cable of condolences  to  Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev,  expressing his  condolences and sympathy on  the victims of  the  Flydubai  plane crash.