Adviser to Pakistani prime minister on foreign affairs Sartaj Aziz has said given the immense challenges being faced by Pakistan, continued presence of Afghan refugees in the country was not a viable option.
He was talking to UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi who called on him to exchange views on the Afghan refugees.
Grandi was in Pakistan on a visit which is his first to Pakistan after assuming office of the High Commissioner.
“The security dimension added to the challenges. It also necessitated more effective border management,” Sartaj said.
He emphasised that repatriation of all Afghan refugees was a priority.
He noted that for over three decades Pakistan had shown exemplary goodwill and generosity by hosting millions of Afghan refugees.
The objective of Grandi’s visit coinciding with World Refugee Day is to show solidarity with the refugees and the host countries and to exchange views on addressing the Afghan refugee situation.
Sartaj said political transition in Afghanistan two years ago provided an opportunity for the refugees to return to their homeland and be part of the national rebuilding process in Afghanistan.
It was considered that repatriation of refugees would contribute to the stability and development of Afghanistan and the region.
It was noted that the pace of repatriation was extremely slow attributed to the perennial shortage of resources, absence of an effective reintegration plan and lack of international attention and support among other factors.
The need for a time-bound plan for repatriation was underscored by the adviser.
Both sides agreed that addressing the current crises elsewhere should not divert attention and funding from the Afghan refugee situation.
It was underlined that Pakistan’s future policy and decisions would depend on the corresponding actions and plans of the Afghan Government UNHCR and international donors.
Several steps such as expedited returns concrete international funding and incentives for returnees were required to ensure success in this collective endeavour in which all stakeholders must shoulder their
responsibilities.
The High Commissioner commended Pakistan’s historic contribution and hospitality in hosting the Afghan refugees for 37 years and evinced strong desire to work together to promote a solution to this protracted
refugee caseload.