South African opposition parties on Tuesday slammed the ruling ANC for failing to deliver on its promises, four years after police killed 34 striking miners at Marikana in a massacre that shocked the world.

"There has been no justice that has taken place for those who died in Marikana," Mmusi Maimane, leader of the main opposition Democratic Alliance (DA), told reporters.
He was speaking at a rally of thousands of miners commemorating the fourth anniversary of the worst police violence in South Africa since the end of white-minority rule in 1994.
The Marikana mine workers were gunned down on August 16, 2012 after police were deployed to break up a wildcat strike that had turned violent at the Lonmin-owned platinum mine northwest of Johannesburg.
Four years later, nobody has been prosecuted for the shootings, while miners continue to live in dire poverty.
"It has become quite clear that if you are poor and you are black and you are not connected, this government simply does not care for you," said Maimane.
His comments come just two weeks after the African National Congress suffered its worst poll results since 1994, losing majority control of the largest metropolitan areas, including the capital Pretoria and business hub Johannesburg.

'Eating this ANC elephant

Traditionally an ANC stronghold, Marikana residents instead voted for the radical left Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) in the August 3 local elections.
"We are going to make sure that our people in this ward get houses, water and electricity," EFF leader Julius Malema told the crowds at Tuesday's rally.
"We are eating this elephant called the ANC piece by piece."
The ruling party was notably absent at the rally.
Instead, the government released a statement saying it "joins the nation in remembering this tragic event".
"In the four years since the tragedy, government has been hard at work to address the revitalisation of distressed mining communities, and to find sustainable solutions that are of benefit to all," it said.
But many were sceptical of the progress made.
"The squalor, the poverty all over -- very little has changed since 2012," Zwelinzima Vavi, former general secretary of the powerful trade union group Cosatu, told local broadcaster ANN7.
A lengthy judicial inquiry into the shooting led by retired judge Ian Farlam recommended an investigation into the conduct of then-police commissioner Riah Phiyega, but no other person has been directly charged or prosecuted for the massacre.
"The Farlam Commission has come and gone and yet numerous questions remain unanswered," Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU) head Joseph Mathunjwa told the thousands of gathered miners.
"There are still no answers as to why 500 heavily armed police with artillery and helicopters shot and killed those workers here."