Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told African leaders yesterday that his country will commit $30bn in public and private support for infrastructure development on the continent.
Resource-poor Japan has long been interested in tapping Africa’s vast natural resources, even more so since dependence on oil and natural gas imports jumped after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster shut almost all of Japan’s nuclear reactors.
Abe, in the Kenyan capital Nairobi to attend the sixth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD), said the package would be spread over three years from this year and include $10bn for infrastructure projects on the continent, to be executed through cooperation with the African Development Bank.
“When combined with investment from the private sector, I expect that the total will amount to $30bn.
This is an investment that has faith in Africa’s future, an investment for Japan and Africa to grow together,” he told a gathering of more than 30 heads of state and government from across Africa.
The $30bn announced yesterday is in addition to $32bn that Japan pledged to Africa over a five-year period at the last TICAD meeting in 2013.
Abe said 67% of that had already been put to use in various projects.
“Today’s new pledges will enhance and further expand upon those launched three years ago.
The motive is quality and enhancement,” he said.
Japan’s overall direct investment in Africa totalled $1.24bn in 2015, down from about $1.5bn a year earlier, according to the Japan External Trade Organisation, which does not provide a breakdown of sectors.
Japan’s presence in infrastructure projects range from roads, ports, airports to power plants.
In comparison, rival China made a single investment of $2bn in oil-rich Equatorial Guinea in the month of April, 2015, alone. Abe said the new pledge will also go towards improving labour productivity and healthcare.
Chadian President and current African Union Chairman Idriss Deby, attending the summit, urged Tokyo to lend support to efforts to tackle insecurity, including that arising from terrorism.
“At the recent African Union Summit, we did say how it was important to mobilise the international community to counter all these scourges,” he said.
“I urge all our partners, and in particular Japan, to contribute to the African Fund Against Terrorism that was set up and established by the Kigali summit,” Deby said, in reference to an AU meeting held in Rwanda in July.