A group of 292 Syrians went back to the town of Jarablus from Turkey yesterday, marking the first formal return of civilians since Ankara launched a military incursion two weeks ago to try to secure the border region, a Turkish official said.
Jarablus, which had been held by Islamic State, was the first Syrian town captured by Turkey’s army and its Syrian rebel allies in an offensive launched on Aug. 24 that aims to sweep away militants and Syrian Kurdish militias from the frontier.
Turkey has said it cleared militants from a 90-km (56-mile) stretch of Syrian territory and has pushed south.
It has also said it would support any US initiative to strike Islamic State’s stronghold of Raqqa, further to the southeast.
Turkey, which hosts 3mn Syrian refugees, has urged world powers to back plans for a “safe zone” in north Syria to stem the flow of migrants and to allow Syrians to return home.
Although it has failed to win support for the idea, Ankara has pressed on with its offensive to carve out a swathe of territory under the control of the Turkish army and its allies, the Free Syrian Army, allowing some civilians to return home.
“The formal returns have begun today,” said a spokesman at the governor’s office for the southern Turkish province of Gaziantep, which lies across the border from Jarablus.
He said there were 292 people in the first group of registered returnees, including women, children and the elderly.
More would be allowed to return but only gradually, he added.
“Turkey has supported us in every way until now, and has now saved our homeland,” said Fatima Mahmud, a mother who was among the group, told the Turkish newspaper Milliyet.
The United Nations has said an area can only be declared a “safe zone” if the protection of civilians can be guaranteed.
It has previously cautioned against encouraging returns too soon.
“Currently, conflict lines are too insecure for many of the town’s displaced to return safely,” the UN humanitarian agency OCHA said in a report last week, referring to Jarablus which had a pre-war population of about 27,500 people.
Further south and west of Jarablus, Turkish forces have continued fighting.
The military said late on Tuesday that three Turkish soldiers were killed when two tanks were hit by rockets fired by Islamic State.
Four others were wounded, it said.
It said Turkey’s rebel allies had taken six more villages, located in Islamic State-held areas, adding to dozens of settlements now under the control of Turkish-backed forces.
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said in remarks published yesterday by the daily Hurriyet that US President Barack Obama had floated an idea of joint action with Turkey to capture Raqqa, the Syrian city that is Islamic State’s de facto capital.
“Obama wants to do some things together concerning Raqqa in particular,” Erdogan told reporters on his plane that returned early on Tuesday from a summit of G20 leaders in China, where he met Obama, Russian President Vladimir Putin and other leaders.