A historic Muslim shrine in Mumbai yesterday agreed to lift a ban on women entering its inner sanctum, after a bitter legal battle about the restriction in the deeply religious country.
The Haji Ali Dargah trust has since 2011 barred women from the landmark mausoleum off the coast of Mumbai.
The trustees had appealed to the Supreme Court against a lower court’s order in August to overturn the ban, a ruling made on the grounds that the prohibition violated constitutional rights of equality.
But the trust told the Supreme Court yesterday it would now admit women, but needed several weeks to set up special entry areas to the tomb in the 15th-century building.
“The trust has decided to give women access to the sanctum housing the saint’s tomb,” its lawyer Gopal Subramanium told the court.
A Muslim women’s rights group hailed the decision as a victory which would likely put pressure on other places of worship that have gender restrictions.
“It’s a victory for women’s rights,” said Noorjehan Niaz, co-founder of Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan which campaigns for the rights of Muslim women in India.
“It is restoring the Islamic values of what we have always believed as Muslims, that Islam is a religion of equality, democracy and women’s rights,” she said.
Niaz was one of the petitioners who filed the case against the Haji Ali Dargah trust on constitutional grounds.
Women in India have been intensifying their campaigns to be allowed to enter a string of Hindu temples and other religious sites.
Hundreds of women staged a protest march to a temple in Maharashtra in January, leading the Bombay High Court to strike down a ban against women entering a shrine there.
The reasons for the trust’s change of heart in the latest case were unclear. But the Supreme Court when taking up the appeal had expressed hopes of a “progressive” approach from it, according to the Press Trust of India.
Haji Ali Dargah is one of Mumbai’s most recognisable landmarks and receives tens of thousands of not only Muslims but Hindu devotees and sightseeing tourists every week.
The mosque is located on an islet accessible via a causeway at low tide.
It was built in memory of a wealthy Muslim who gave up his worldly possessions and went on a pilgrimage to Makkah.